Automated Aortic Stenosis Software (AutoAS)
K254161GE Medical Systems Ultrasound & Primary Care Diagnostics, LLC · cleared 2026-03-27 · product code POK · Radiology
Premarket evidence — what FDA accepted
source quote (p.4)
“AutoAS is a software application intended to assist medical professionals in the assessment of moderate/severe aortic stenosis (AS). The software uses an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm to process previously acquired two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography (2D-TTE) images to provide a suggestion of moderate/severe aortic stenosis along with an associated confidence metric that can be a diagnostic aid to a physician in a point of care or similar setting in determining if further evaluation is needed, including whether a full echocardiogram (2D, Doppler) needs to be performed. AutoAS software is indicated for use in adult patients and is intended to be an accessory to compatible ultrasound systems in environments where healthcare is provided.”
source quote (p.12)
“Both devices utilize deep-learning artificial intelligence as the core technology to provide diagnostic aid to the user in the assessment of heart conditions.”
source quote (p.7)
“Software documentation generated as part of the design process included: Cybersecurity”
Validation studies (5)
Bench
sample size not stated
endpoints: accurately detecting whether moderate / severe aortic stenosis was present
Bench
sample size not stated
endpoints: positive predictive value (PPV); Sensitivity
Bench
sample size not stated
endpoints: statistically significantly lesser MAD / MAE than the established benchmark
Retrospective clinical
n=401 patients · 4 site(s)
endpoints: Area Under the ROC Curve; Specificity; Sensitivity
standards: American Society of Echocardiography (ASE) clinical guidelines
Reader study (MRMC)
n=220 patients · 3 site(s)
endpoints: diagnostic performance; sensitivity; specificity; partial AUROC; inter-rater agreement
Reported performance (13 observations)
source quote (p.9)
“Sensitivity of 75.2% [95% CI: 67.4% - 83.0%]”
source quote (p.9)
“Specificity of 92.4% [95% CI: 86.3% - 98.4%]”
source quote (p.9)
“Area Under the ROC Curve, 93.2% [95% CI: 90.5% - 95.6%]”
source quote (p.8)
“Testing demonstrated both a positive predictive value (PPV) and Sensitivity of 100% (95% CI: (98.5%, 100.0%)) across all view types (i.e., PLAX, AP5, PSAX-AV, and all other views) when classifying the B-mode image.”
source quote (p.8)
“Testing demonstrated both a positive predictive value (PPV) and Sensitivity of 100% (95% CI: (98.5%, 100.0%)) across all view types (i.e., PLAX, AP5, PSAX-AV, and all other views) when classifying the B-mode image.”
source quote (p.8)
“for any image that was classified as B-mode, the ability to accurately classify the view was also tested, and the verification test results revealed a PPV of at least 97.1% (95% CI: (94.2%, 98.8%))”
source quote (p.8)
“and a Sensitivity of at least 87.5% (95% CI: (83.1%, 91.2%)) across all view types.”
source quote (p.11)
“A statistically significant improvement in sensitivity was observed for the “Aided” readers compared to the "Unaided" readers (+ 5.5%, 95% CI: (1.5%, 9.5%))”
source quote (p.11)
“while maintaining comparable specificity (0.897 vs. 0.900).”
source quote (p.11)
“while maintaining comparable specificity (0.897 vs. 0.900).”
source quote (p.11)
“Furthermore, when comparing the diagnostic performance of the two reader groups, the critical region of the ROC curve revealed superiority for the “Aided” group with an 8.9% [95% CI: 1.2%, 20.5%] difference in partial AUROC.”
source quote (p.11)
“In addition, aided readers demonstrated higher inter-rater agreement (89.0%) than unaided readers (81.9%), comparable to the reference standard (88.7%), reflecting improved reader consistency and diagnostic performance.”
source quote (p.11)
“In addition, aided readers demonstrated higher inter-rater agreement (89.0%) than unaided readers (81.9%), comparable to the reference standard (88.7%), reflecting improved reader consistency and diagnostic performance.”
Each value carries its own analysis unit and task — never compare or pool across devices. Source: 510(k) summary PDF.
Predicate network
Postmarket — what happened after clearance
Recall and MAUDE counts are product-code-level (reports aren't reliably attributable to one device); a recall is shown as device-attributed only when the recall record itself lists this clearance number. Signals are descriptive observables with sources — never a judgment that the device is unsafe or drifting. Snapshot 2026-07-08.
Reimbursement — how devices like this got paid
Not yet tracked — no payment pathway indexed for this clearance (the reimbursement corpus is a growing seed set).
Applicable FDA guidance — what the submission is measured against
FDA guidance documents and guiding principles applicable to 510(k) AI/ML devices in the Radiology panel. A curated reference index, not legal or regulatory advice — each item states its own status, and a draft is never binding.
- Final guidanceRadiology-specific2022-09Computer-Assisted Detection Devices Applied to Radiology Images and Radiology Device Data - Premarket Notification [510(k)] Submissions
Radiology CADe/CADx · Software premarket content
Original July 2012; current database date reflects a Sept 2022 reissue. Governs CADe device 510(k) content.
- Final guidanceRadiology-specific2022-09Clinical Performance Assessment: Considerations for Computer-Assisted Detection Devices Applied to Radiology Images and Radiology Device Data in Premarket Notification (510(k)) Submissions
Radiology CADe/CADx
Original July 2012, revised 2020; current database date Sept 2022. Covers standalone and reader-study performance assessment for CADe.
- Final guidanceRadiology-specific2022-06Technical Performance Assessment of Quantitative Imaging in Radiological Device Premarket Submissions
Quantitative imaging · Radiology CADe/CADx
Final (June 2022). Relevant to devices outputting quantitative imaging measurements.
- Final guidance2026-01Clinical Decision Support Software
Clinical decision support · SaMD (general)
New final guidance issued Jan 2026, superseding the Sept 2022 version; narrows the device-CDS scope. Applies to software that informs clinical management.
- Final guidance2026-01General Wellness: Policy for Low Risk Devices
SaMD (general) · Clinical decision support
Revised final (Jan 2026); now addresses noninvasive products estimating physiologic parameters (SpO2, BP, glucose). Reshapes the device / non-device line for AI wellness features.
- Final guidance2025-09Computer Software Assurance for Production and Quality Management System Software
SaMD (general) · Postmarket
Final (Sept 2025). Covers software used in production/QMS (incl. ML development-pipeline tooling), superseding Section 6 of the 2002 GPSV — not device software functions themselves.
- Final guidance2025-06Cybersecurity in Medical Devices: Quality Management System Considerations and Content of Premarket Submissions
Cybersecurity · Software premarket content
Reissued June 2025 (retitled 'Quality Management System', was Sept 2023 'Quality System'); adds coverage of FD&C Act §524B cyber devices.
- Final guidance2024-12Marketing Submission Recommendations for a Predetermined Change Control Plan for Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Device Software Functions
Predetermined Change Control Plan · AI/ML lifecycle · Software premarket content
Final (Dec 2024). Supersedes the April 2023 AI/ML PCCP draft.
- Final guidance2023-10Electronic Submission Template for Medical Device 510(k) Submissions
Software premarket content
eSTAR has been mandatory for 510(k)s since Oct 2023 — operationally unavoidable, though not AI-specific.
- Final guidance2023-08Off-The-Shelf Software Use in Medical Devices
Software premarket content · SaMD (general)
Final (Aug 2023). Applies when a device incorporates off-the-shelf software components (common in ML stacks).
- Final guidance2023-06Content of Premarket Submissions for Device Software Functions
Software premarket content · SaMD (general)
Final (June 2023); replaced the May 2005 'Software Contained in Medical Devices' guidance. Documentation level drives the software content of the submission.
- Final guidance2022-09Policy for Device Software Functions and Mobile Medical Applications
SaMD (general) · Clinical decision support
Current version Sept 2022. Frames which software functions FDA regulates as devices.
- Final guidance2021-10De Novo Classification Process (Evaluation of Automatic Class III Designation)
De Novo pathway
Final (Oct 2021), issued with the De Novo final rule. Most relevant to first-of-a-kind devices without a predicate (DEN-numbered clearances).
- Final guidance2016-12Postmarket Management of Cybersecurity in Medical Devices
Cybersecurity · Postmarket
- Final guidance2002-01General Principles of Software Validation
SaMD (general) · Software premarket content
Still active except Section 6 (superseded Sept 2025 by the Computer Software Assurance final guidance).
- Draft guidance2025-01Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Device Software Functions: Lifecycle Management and Marketing Submission Recommendations
AI/ML lifecycle · Software premarket content · Transparency
Draft as of July 2026 (published Jan 2025); finalization is on CDRH's FY2026 agenda but not yet published. Treat as FDA's stated direction, not a binding expectation.
- Draft guidance2024-08Predetermined Change Control Plans for Medical Devices
Predetermined Change Control Plan · Postmarket
Draft (Aug 2024) extending PCCPs beyond AI to all devices under FD&C §515C; not final as of July 2026.
- Guiding principles2024-06Transparency for Machine Learning-Enabled Medical Devices: Guiding Principles
Transparency · AI/ML lifecycle
- Guiding principles2023-10Predetermined Change Control Plans for Machine Learning-Enabled Medical Devices: Guiding Principles
Predetermined Change Control Plan · AI/ML lifecycle
FDA/Health Canada/MHRA joint principles (Oct 2023); companion to the GMLP and Transparency principles.
- Guiding principles2021-10Good Machine Learning Practice for Medical Device Development: Guiding Principles
AI/ML lifecycle · SaMD (general)
FDA/Health Canada/MHRA joint principles (Oct 2021). Foundational, not a binding guidance; IMDRF issued a related GMLP document Jan 2025.
Applicability is derived from the device's FDA advisory panel and pathway — cross-cutting guidances apply to every AI/ML device; panel-specific ones are flagged. Titles, dates, and links verified against fda.gov as of July 2026.